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Cuddalore District Profile

  • Cuddalore district is bounded by Villuppuram district in the north and northwest, Perambalur district in the southwest, and Ariyalur and Nagapattinam districts in the South and Bay of Bengal in the east.
  • Cuddalore district lies between 11º09'00’’N to 11º53'00’’ N Latitude, 78º52'00’’E to 79º51’00’’E Longitude and has an areal extent of 3706 sq.km

Physiography and Drainage:

  • Cuddalore district being a coastal zone is mostly covered by plain terrain, without any high relief zone except some sedimentary high ground in Virudhachalam, Cuddalore and Panruti blocks.
  • Entire district area is gently sloping towards eastern coastal region. The district is drained by Gadilam and Pennaiyar rivers in the North, Vellar and Coleroon rivers in the south.

Rainfall:

The average annual rainfall and the 5 years rainfall collected from IMD, Chennai is as follows:

Actual Rainfall in mm Normal Rainfall in mm
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
977.7 1218.1 1705.7 574.6 1379.1 985

Geology:

Rock Type Geological Formation
Sedimentary Rock 90%
Hard Rock 10%
Sandstone, Conglomerate, Gneiss,
Charnockite, Marine deposits and Alluvium

Ground Water Level:

The Groundwater levels from the 42 number of observation wells of TWAD have been analyzed for Post-Monsoon and Pre-Monsoon. 5 years average Ground water level in m Below Ground Level for pre and post monsoon is as follows:

Jan
2017

May
2017

Jan
2018

May
2018

Jan
2019

May
2019

Jan
2020

May
2020

Jan
2021

May
2021

5 Years
Pre Monsoon
Average

5Years
Post Monsoon
Average

31.1

36.1

28.2

35.0

29.7

36.6

26.6

26.4

54.8

27.9

26.7 23.7

Sustainability:

With a view to enhance the Sustainability of the drinking water sources, recharge structures are being implemented by the TWAD Board under various State and Central Government assistance. The Recharge Structures implemented so far are as under.

Categorization of Firkas:

The status of Categorization of firkas as of March 2020 for the District is shown below.

Categorisation based on Extraction(as on 2020) No.of Firkas Firkas
Over Exploited (>100%) 6 Kammapuram(E), Kammapuram (W), Nellikuppam,
Pennadam,Retty Chavadi, Virudhachalam(S)
Critical (90%-100%) 1 Thozhudur
Semi Critical (70%-90%) 12 Kadampuliyur , Kullanchavadi, Kurinjipadi, Panruti, ,Tittagudi(E), Tittagudi(W),
Manjakuppam, Thiruvanthipuram, Udaiyarkudi, Umangalam, Sirupakkam, Virudhachalam(N)
Safe (<70%) 13 Bhuvanagiri,Chidambaram,Kattumannarkoil, Ko- Mangalam,
Kumarachi, Sethiyathope, Veppur, Marungur,Orathur,Parangipettai,puthur,Srimushnum,Thiruvakulam,
Others (Poor& Saline) -  
Total 32  

Rural Habitations

Total No. of Rural Habitations 3639

Partially covered 232 (10-39 lpcd )
Fully covered 3407 (40 lpcd and above))