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Pudukkotai District Profile

  • Pudukkottai district is bounded by Thanjavur district in the East, Thiruchirappali in the North and west, Sivaganga and Ramanathapuram Districts in the South and Bay of Bengal in the south east.
  • The District lies between 9º51’00” to 10º44'40”N Latitude, 78º25'30”E to 79º16'15”E Longitude and has an areal extent of 4651 sq.km.

Physiography and Drainage:

  • Pudukottai district has an undulating topography with a gentle slope towards East-North East along the coast.
  • There are no major hill ranges in this district, except some detached patches of residual hills at Thirumayam, Kudimiyanmalai, Sithannavasal, Viralimalai and Narthamalai.
  • There is no perennial river however Agniar,Vellar,Koraiyar,Gundar, etc are some of the seasonal rivers that drain the district.
  • The rivers Vellar and pambar flow in a N.W.S.E direction. Apart from these rivers there are approximately 5451 shallow inter connected tanks which are mainly rainfed.

Rainfall:

The average annual rainfall and the 5 years rainfall collected from IMD, Chennai is as follows:

Actual Rainfall in mm Normal Rainfall in mm
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
724.4 692.1 876.2 947.6 1188.7 985

Geology:

Rock Type Geological Formation
Hard Rock 60%
Sedimentary Rock 40%
Gneiss, Granite, Charnockite, Quartzite, Pegmatite,
Laterite, Sandstone, Alluvium and Marine Deposit

Ground Water Level:

The Ground Water levels from the 24 number of observation wells of TWAD have been analysed for Post-Monsoon and Pre-Monsoon. 5 years average Ground water level in m Below Ground Level for pre and post monsoon is as follows:

Jan
2017

May
2017

Jan
2018

May
2018

Jan
2019

May
2019

Jan
2020

May
2020

Jan
2021

May
2021

5 Years
Pre Monsoon
Average

5Years
Post Monsoon
Average

30.2

35.5

33.8

32.2

41.0

43.9

38.7

25.3

30.3

22.3

27.0 30.4

Sustainability:

With a view to enhance the Sustainability of the drinking water sources, recharge structures are being implemented by TWAD Board under various State and Central Government assistances.

The Recharge Structures implemented so far in district is as under.

Categorization of Firkas:

The status of Categorization of firkas as of March 2020 for the District in is shown below.

Categorisation based on Extraction (as on 2020) No. of Firkas Firkas
Over Exploited (>100%) 0  
Critical (90%-100%) 0  
Semi Critical (70%-90%) 10 Arasamalai,Arasarkulam, Karaiyur, Keeramangalam, Kodumbalur,
Kottur, Narthamalai, Ponnamaravathy, Vennavalkudi, Viralimalai
Safe (<70%) 32 Alangudi, Aranthangi, Athani, Avudaiyarkoil, Embal, Gandarvakottai, Illuppur, Kallakkottai, Karambakudi,
Keelanilai, Keeranur, Killukkottai, Kudumiyanmalai, Kunnandarkoil, Malaiyur, Manamelkudi, Mathoor, Mimisal, Nagudi, Neerpalani, Ponpette, Poovathakudi, Pudukkottai,
Pudunagar, Sengeerai, Silattur, Sithanavasal, Thirumayam, Vallanadu, Varappur, Veerapatty, Virachilai
Others (Poor & Saline) 3 Kottaipattinam, Perumaruthur, Sinkavanam
Total 45  

Rural Habitations

Total No. of Rural Habitations: 4558

Partially covered 1795 (10-39 lpcd )
Fully covered 2763 (40 lpcd and above)