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Dindigul District Profile

  • Dindigul district is bounded by Tiruchirappalli in the northeast, Karur district in the North, Tiruppur district in the West, Madurai and Theni districts in the South.
  • The District lies between 10º05’00’’N to 10º49'50’’N Latitude, 77º16’30’’E to 78º19'30’’E Longitude and has an area extent of 6058 sq.km.

Physiography and Drainage:

  • Dindigul district forms parts of Cauvery, Vaigai, and Pampar basins. The northern part of the district fall in the Cauvery basin.
  • The main rivers that drain this basin are Shanmuganadhi, Nangangiar and Kodaganar River. The Southern part of the district falls under Vaigai basin.
  • The main rivers that drain in this basin are Marudha Nadhi, Manjalar and Vaigai River.
  • The Pampar basin forms the eastern part of the district and the minor rivers in this basin are Thirumanimuthar and Palar-Puranthalar.

Rainfall:

The average annual rainfall and the 5 years rainfall collected from IMD, Chennai is as follows:

Actual Rainfall in mm Normal Rainfall in mm
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
925.5 799.9 712.8 959.4 1238.5 985

Geology:

Rock Type Geological Formation
Hard Rock Gneiss, Charnockite, Pegmatite, Granite and Laterite

Ground Water Level:

The Ground Water levels from the 51 number of observation wells of TWAD have been analysed for Post-Monsoon and Pre-Monsoon. 5 years average Ground water level in m Below Ground Level for pre and post monsoon is as follows:

Jan
2017

May
2017

Jan
2018

May
2018

Jan
2019

May
2019

Jan
2020

May
2020

Jan
2021

May
2021

5 Years
Pre Monsoon
Average

5Years
Post Monsoon
Average

15.2

21.5

10.0

17.0

9.7

16.3

9.6

20.9

9.4

18.9

16.1

9.0

Sustainability:

With a view to enhance the Sustainability of the drinking water sources, recharge structures are being implemented by TWAD Board under various State and Central Government assistances.

The Recharge Structures implemented so far in district is as under.

Categorization of Firkas:

The status of Categorization of Firkas as of March 2020 for the District in is shown below.

Categorisation based on Extraction (as on 2020) No. of Firkas Firkas
Over Exploited (>100%) 26 Ayakudi, Ayyampalayam, Ayyalur, Chinnakkampatti, Chinnalpatti, Devathur, Dindigul West, Dharmathupatti,
Eriodu, Kallimanthayam, Kottanatham, Kovilur, Nilakottai, Oddanchathram, Oruthattu, Palakkanoothu, Palayam,
Puliyurnatham, Reddiarchatram, Sanarpatti, Silvathur, Thoppampatti, Vadamadurai, Vatlagundu, Vedasandur, Viruveedu
Critical (90%-100%) 5 Athoor, Kambiliampatti, Korikadavu, Neikkarapattai, Pillaiyarnatham
Semi Critical (70%-90%) 5 Dindigul East, Natham, Pappampatti, Reddiapatti, Senthurai
Safe (<70%) 4 Kodaikanal, Palani, Pannaikadu, Thandikudi
Others (Poor& Saline) 0  
Total 40  

Rural Habitations

Total No. of Rural Habitations: 3775

Partially covered 251(10-39 lpcd )
Fully covered 3524 (40 lpcd and above)